HTML contains lots of predefined tag. Some of them are described below:
HTML tag: It is the root of the html document which is used to specify that the document is html.
Syntax:
<html> Statements... </html>
Example:
<html>
<head>
<title>Title of your web page</title>
</head>
<body>HTML web page contents </body>
</html>
Head tag: Head tag is used to contain all the head element in the html file. It contains the title, style, meta, … etc tag.
Syntax:
<head> Statements... </head>
Example:
<head>Contains elements describing the document</head>
Body tag: It is used to define the body of html document. It contains image, tables, lists, … etc.
Syntax:
<body> Statements... </body>
Example:
<body>The content of your HTML page</body>
Title tag: It is used to define the title of html document.
Syntax:
<title> Statements... </title>
Example:
<tittle>tab name</tittle>
Content container tag:
Heading tag: It is used to define the heading of html document.
Syntax:
<h1> Statements... </h>
<h2> Statements... </h2>
<h3> Statements... </h3>
<h4> Statements... </h4>
<h5> Statements... </h5>
<h6> Statements... </h6>
Example:
<h1>Heading 1 </h1>
<h2>Heading 2 </h2>
<h3>Heading 3 </h3>
<h4>Heading 4 </h4>
<h5>Heading 5 </h5>
<h6>Heading 6 </h6>
Paragraph tag: It is used to define paragraph content in html document.
Syntax:
<p> Statements... </p>
Example:
<p>GeeksforGeeks: Computer science portal</p>
Emphasis tag: It is used to renders as emphasized text.
Syntax:
<em> Statements... </em>
Example:
<em>GeeksforGeeks</em>
Bold tag: It is used to specify bold content in html document.
Syntax:
<b> Statements... </b>
Example:
<b>Bold word</b>
Italic tag: It is used to write the content in italic format.
Syntax:
<i> Statements... </i>
Example:
<i>GeeksforGeeks</i>
Small (text) tag: It is used to set the small font size of the content.
Syntax:
<small> Statements... </small>
Example:
<small>Example</small>
Underline tag: It is used to set the content underline.
Syntax:
<u> Statements... </u>
Example:
<u>GeeksforGeeks</u>
Syntax:
<strike> Statements... </strike>
Example:
<strike>GeeksforGeeks</strike>
Anchor tag: It is used to link one page to another page.
Syntax:
<a href="..."> Statements... </a>
Example:
<a href="https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/"> GeeksforGeeks</a>
List tag: It is used to list the content.
Syntax:
<li> Statements... </li>
Example:
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
Ordered List tag: It is used to list the content in a particular order.
Syntax:
<ol> Statements... </ol>
Example:
<ol>
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
<li>List item 3</li>
<li>List item 4</li>
</ol>
Unordered List tag: It is used to list the content without order.
Syntax:
<ul> Statements... </ul>
Example:
<ul>
<li>List item 1</li>
<li>List item 2</li>
<li>List item 3</li>
<li>List item 4</li>
</ul>
Comment tag: It is used to set the comment in html document. It is not visible on the browser.
Syntax:
<!-- Statements... -->
Example:
<!--Comment section-->
Scrolling Text tag: It is used to scroll the text or image content.
Syntax:
<marquee> Statements... </marquee>
Example:
<marquee bgcolor="#cccccc" loop="-1"scrollamount="2" width="100%"> Example Marquee</marquee>
Center tag: It is used to set the content into the center.
Syntax:
<center> Statements... </center>
Example:
<center>GeeksforGeeks</center>
Font tag: It is used to specify the font size, font color and font-family in html document.
Syntax:
<font> Statements ... <font>
Example:
<font face="Times New Roman">Example</font>
Empty (Non-Container) Tags:
Line break tag: It is used to break the line.
Syntax:
<br>
Example:
GeeksforGeeks<br>A computer science portal
Image tag: It is used to add image element in html document.
Syntax:
<img>
Example:
<img src="gfg.jpg" width="40" height="40" border="0">
Link tag: It is used to link the content from external source.
Syntax:
<link>
Example:
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
Horizontal rule tag: It is used to display the horizontal line in html document.
Syntax:
<hr/>
Example:
<hr width="50%" size="3" />
Meta tag: It is used to specify the page description. For example: last modifier, authors, … etc.
Syntax:
<meta> Statements ... <meta>
Example:
<meta name="Description" content="Description of your site">
<meta name="keywords" content="keywords describing your site">
Tables Tags: Table tag is used to create a table in html document.
Table tag:
Syntax:
<table> Statements... </table>
Example:
<table border="4" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" width="100%">
<tr> <td>Column 1</td>
<td>Column 2</td> </tr> </table>
Tr tag: It is used to define row of html table.
Syntax:
<tr> Statements... </tr>
Example:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
</table>
Th tag: It defines the header cell in a table. By default it set the content with bold and center property.
Syntax:
<th> Statements ... <th>
Example:
<table>
<tr>
<th>Month</th>
<th>Savings</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>January</td>
<td>$100</td>
</tr>
</table>
Td tag: It defines the standard cell in html document.
Syntax:
<td> Statements ... <td>
Example:
<table>
<tr>
<td>Cell A</td>
<td>Cell B</td>
</tr>
</table>
Input Tags:
Form tag: It is used to create html form for user.
Syntax:
<form> Statements ... <form>
Example:
<form action="mailto:you@yourdomain.com ">
Name: <input name="Name" value="" size="80"><br>
Email: <input name="Email" value="" size="80"><br>
<br><center><input type="submit"></center>
</form>
Submit input tag: It is used to take the input from the user.
Syntax:
<input>
Example:
<form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi">
<input type="text" style="color: #ffffff;
font-family: Verdana; font-weight: bold;
fontsize: 12px; background-color: #72a4d2;"
size="10" maxlength="30">
<input type="Submit" value="Submit">
</form>
Dropdown option tag: It is used to select an option froma drop-down list.
Syntax:
<option> Statements ... <option>
Example:
<form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi">
<center> Select an option:<select>
<option>option 1</option>
<option selected>option 2</option>
<option>option 3</option>
</form>
Radio button tag: It is used to select only one option from the given options.
Syntax:
<input>
Example:
<form method=post action="/cgibin/example.cgi">
Select an option:<br>
<input type="radio" name="option"> Option 1
<input type="radio" name="option" checked> Option 2
<input type="radio" name="option"> Option 3
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